【長難句】

 

It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 It

 

謂語 is a difference

 

定語 between those and those

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標	中文詞意
rule	[ru?l]	n. 統治；規則vt. 統治；規定；管理；裁決；支配

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話是一個很簡單的主系表句型，問題全都集中在"difference"上面。句子的主干就是"It is a difference between those and those."第一個"those"后面跟著的定語從句"who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way"，第二個"those"后面的跟著的定語從句"who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success"

 

【譯文】

 

有些人仍然認為政府所能做的就是置身事外，與之不同的是，有些人認為政府應該真正起到先復興經濟，然后再為將來的成功設定合理的規則的作用。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的難點全在這兩個定語從句上。第一個定語從句中還包含著一個賓語從句"that all governments can do is get out of the way"。賓語從句中還包含著一個定語從句，賓語從句的主語是"all"，"governments can do"是"all"的定語從句。"be get out of the way"是一個短語，意思為“把道讓出來”。第二個定語從句同樣包含一個賓語從句"there is a real role...",當然后面還有一個并列結構，"reviving our economies"和"setting the right rules for future success"是并列的。